Vote Watch 2004
Vote/Election fraud, vote suppression, voting irregularities, voter intimidation in Election 2004

 

Acknowledgements


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IF YOU HAVE SENT ME or WOULD LIKE TO SEND ME COMMENTS OR NEWS TIPS 
PLEASE READ THIS FIRST

I read every email sent to me (assuming my spam filter did not exclude it), but I may or may not respond to each one simply due to lack of time. Regardless, I do very much appreciate your sending me feedback or comments or tips. If you have written to me and have not heard back, it could be because I either do not have time to respond or because I haven't gotten around to responding yet because I'm tied up. I will try my best to respond to emails but I cannot guarantee a response. 

Apart from general comments, I am looking for readers from each state (especially swing states) who can send me information on any voting irregularities or fraud over the next several weeks. To contact me, please send email to feedback-at-eriposte-dot-com

NOTES ON WHAT I DO NOT PLAN TO COVER 
(considering the high tensions in Election 2004)

A. I will err on the side of caution where possible, and give benefit of the doubt to an individual or group UNLESS
- history shows similar behavior in the past or
- an attempt to deceive is apparent

I have to do this because it is easy for anyone to claim voter fraud when even an honest mistake occurred - especially in an election such as this one. 

B. I do not plan to cover stories on more than one registration submitted under the same name (unless fraud or deception is clearly proven) since there are understandable reasons why someone might have multiple registrations submitted. Additionally, not only are such duplications detectable by Election Boards, there is no reason to think they are biased towards Democrats as the articles/snippets below show.

For example, see this story from Kansas:

A suburban St. Louis Republican committeeman asked the St. Louis County Board of Election Commissioners to investigate voter registration efforts by nonprofit groups linked to the Democratic party Tuesday. But the groups said his petition is merely an attempt to disenfranchise new voters.

Neal Breitweiser, of the St. Louis suburb of Creve Coeur, submitted a petition with more than 1,400 signatures calling for the board to investigate registrations collected by the Missouri Progressive Vote Coalition, America Coming Together, and MoveOn.org. He said he was acting as a concerned voter, not as part of the Republican party, but a news release announcing the petition was on Republican party stationery.

"What the petition is about is making sure that everyone's vote is counted and that their vote is not voided by an illegally registered participant," said Breitweiser.

Breitweiser said he decided to act after seeing a local television news report that "hundreds" of voter registrations collected by the voter organizations were "trashed" because they were found to be fraudulent.

The election board said it had not announced anything to that effect and had not been "trashing" registrations. The county's Republican director of elections, David Welch, said that out of about 40,000 total registrations collected since the August primaries, about 9,000 were duplications. He said that number was not unusual considering that it was an election year and more people were registering.

Welch said he did not know if the questioned registrations involved any of the voter registration groups. He said the county board does not track that data.

The duplications didn't necessarily indicate fraud, Welch said. He said there were legitimate reasons why people might show up twice in the voter rolls - for example, if a woman who had married or divorced had changed her name, or if someone re-registered after being unsure of whether their voter information was updated with a new address.

And one from Ohio:

Venita Meridith of Bedford registered twice "just to make sure," according to the suit. She never heard from the board until she went there Oct. 2. A clerk told her that she wasn't registered but to wait a couple of weeks. She submitted a third form but has not yet heard from the board.

And this one about registrations in Red states:

When researchers compared the EDS figures with data for eligible voting-age residents drawn from the 2000 U.S. Census, they determined that in the 2000 presidential election there were more registered voters than voting-age residents in Alaska and Montana and that 32 states have at least one county with more registered voters than eligible voters. This determination led them to the conclusion that registration rolls in these, and many other counties and states, are grossly inaccurate.

C. Note: This section had a note on ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now) - this has now been removed and I have actually covered the ACORN case here.

D. Fake outrage from the RNC using quotes taken out of context from DNC mails. (See here)

E. False claims about vote fraud from the RNC (see here for example):

Republicans have pointed to what they contend is widespread evidence of fraud in voter registration. Making the rounds on the Sunday talk shows, for instance, Republican National Committee Chairman Ed Gillespie pointed out that in Franklin County, the latest Census shows there are more registered voters than there are age-eligible residents.

But election officials and other experts say there is a reasonable explanation for bloated election rolls that has nothing to do with fraud: The National Voter Registration Act prohibits them from purging voters from the rolls for four years after an initial notification is sent.

"It's unfortunate that there seems to be an assumption that there's fraud behind every problem," said Kay Maxwell, president of the League of Women Voters. "There often is a simple explanation. And we're very concerned that these challenges will intimidate people and keep them from voting."

And here:

How does the Republican National Committee know that attempts to register dead people in Bernalillo County, N.M., (pop. 581,000) belong under the rubric, "Democratic Voter Fraud Watch"? The county, which includes Albuquerque, went for Gore/Lieberman in 2000. That would suggest that it's Republicans who bear the more plausible motive to cheat this time out. Really, though, it's impossible to know who's responsible for this monkey business. Why is the RNC blaming Democrats?

I see two possibilities. One is that the RNC plans to blame, indiscriminately, every instance of voter fraud on the Democrats. The other is that the RNC knows the Democrats did this one because the RNC is directing its own election-fraud efforts around the country from Washington—no freelancers, please!—and the Bernalillo County job isn't one of these.

F. Voters appearing in voter rolls in 2 or more states - unless significant fraudulent double-voting is revealed

See this article for why I have the condition "unless significant fraudulent double-voting is revealed":

As many as 60,000 voters may be registered to cast ballots in both Carolinas, and officials aren't checking.

That's one of the flaws discovered by a Charlotte (N.C.) Observer/WCNC-TV, Channel 6, investigation of voter-registration records in both states that could lead to miscounting or even voter fraud.
...
A computer comparison by the news organizations found more than 60,000 people who appear to be registered to vote in both states. Officials say they check records for double registrations, but they don't share data across state lines.

Alamance County Sheriff Terry Johnson and other critics say illegal immigrants are registering to vote using false documents at driver's license offices. N.C. elections officials say they've found few examples.

North Carolina is investigating two groups that may have falsely registered new voters, including a 15-year-old Wake County boy.

Voter fraud is both a federal and state crime. Election officials say it's rare, but it does happen.

"We investigate any allegation," said Don Wright, general counsel to the N.C. Board of Elections. "That's our job."

He estimated that about a dozen people have been caught trying to vote in more than one location in the past four years.

Most of those who are prosecuted receive probation for a first offense, but it could be punishable by fines and jail time.

S.C. Elections Commission Director Marci Andino said officials in her state sometimes turn irregularities over to law enforcement, but the system basically relies on trust.

"People are taking an oath that they haven't voted any place else when they sign that registry."

Reasons for duplications

The Observer and WCNC compared computer records for about 7 million registered voters in both states.

They found 60,000 or so people who appear to be cross-registered in both states and up to 180 who were listed as having voted in two places in either the 2000 or 2002 general elections.

Reporters found no one who admitted to double-voting and discovered plausible explanations for many of the duplications, including clerical errors.

Army Capt. Charles Booker, for example, is registered to vote in Fayetteville, N.C., where he was stationed at Fort Bragg in 2000, and in Greenville, where he grew up and first registered in 1996.

Computer records show that, in 2000, Booker voted in both states.

Reached at his current post in Fort Bliss, Texas, Booker says he voted only in Fayetteville that year.

But his father - also Charles Booker - did vote in Greenville in 2000, the senior Booker says, although elections records show he did not.

The elder Booker guesses that he was mistakenly recorded under his son's name when he cast his ballot.

That could happen, officials say.

"You're going to have some poll workers that, when they check off a person, check the person above or below," said Wright with the N.C. elections board. "But that is not common."

The news organizations' computer comparisons matched people based on their first and last names, middle initials, birth dates, race and sex, as recorded with the elections boards.

But the comparisons found that clerical errors may be the cause of at least some of those.

Still, it's clear that thousands of people are registered to vote - if not voting - in both states, whether through their own oversight, errors by election offices or, in some cases, intentionally.

Elections officials say it would be hard to catch those people double-voting across state lines because states don't share their voter databases.

"It's the big loophole in the whole system," Wright said.

A significant number of states - New York, Pennsylvania, Colorado and Florida - don't even maintain statewide rolls.

But a new law passed after the 2000 election, dubbed the Help America Vote Act, requires all states to create databases by 2006.

And this one talking about those registered in both Florida and Ohio:

Double registrations cross party lines: About 11,000 Republicans and 9,600 Democrats are registered in both states.

G. Voters challenged merely because they lack ID, unless it is proven they are not citizens
[Note: I do believe that having some way to identify the eligibility of voters is desirable, but I think this has to be done without intimidating voters or making unreasonable demands. An ID sounds good in principle, but as a practical matter it is more complicated as the article below points out]. 

Article snippet:

A study done for the National Commission on Federal Election Reform, a bipartisan group formed after the Florida ballot meltdown of 2000, found that 5 percent of Americans lack good personal identification. These Americans tended to be poor, less educated and living in cities.

Here's a snippet from another article [via reader radtimes]:

Some states are requiring that voters furnish photo ID in order to vote, a constraint that is expected to limit voter turnout. This issue has flared especially in states with high numbers of Native American residents. "This photo ID requirement was very much a concern of Republicans on capital hill," Raj Goyle, the Senior Domestic Policy Analyst at the Center for American Progress stated. He said that the photo ID requirement disenfranchises certain groups of people, especially poor people and people of color.

When discussing how the new photo ID requirement disenfranchises Native American voters, Jesse Clausen, who has been active in voter registration drives in South Dakota, told The Progressive: "Indian people living in poverty might have higher priority on other things than spending $8 to get their driver's license." Clausen pointed out that many people on the reservations don't have cars.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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